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Welcome to our uniforms and gear page.  These resources explain our gear and list articles and resources to improve your impression.  Texts in italics are straight from army regulations.

Making a Civil War Cone Pick

4/11/2018

3 Comments

 
 By 1st Sgt. Koepp
     I guess by now, I should be less surprised that such a simple item as cone pick isn't represented in a how-to.  I'm pretty passionate about recreating the obvious, the overlooked, and under-represented. I've made some educated guesses as to how to make these based of photos of originals and what I've read.  I admit this is an experiment and bit of a proof of concept.  The one key piece of information I'm lacking is the actual wire diameter of the originals.  I tried piano wire at first only to find that it was a bit over kill.  I then thought I'd try some 18 gauge wire I had in my shop and after some heat treating it seems to work great.  My 18 gauge wire measures .039 inches.  If someone reading this has reliable thickness readings on an original, please share it with the community.  Enough preamble, let's get into how I did it.

What you'll need:
  1. Wire.  I used galvanized--avoid it if you can.  When galvanized metal gets hot it releases poisonous gas.  I have air scrubbers, lots of ventilation in my shop, and experience so I did it, but I recommend regular steel wire.
  2. Propane Torch or reliable heat source.  Mapp gas will be much too hot a flame.
  3. Hammer
  4. Needle Nose Pliers
  5. Wire Cutters
  6. A form to help bend the wire.  The loop should be 1/2" wide.  In my case I found a 1/4" drive 11/32" deep socket met that requirement just fine for me.
  7. Bench Vise  
  8. Container of Water
  9. Container of Oil.  I used SAE 30.
  10. Tape Measure or Measuring Device
  11. Belt Sander or File to make a taper on the end of the pick

     I start with cutting a piece of wire longer than the finished product to give more to hang on to.  I then lock my form into my vice and using my fingers bend the wire into a loop around the form.  I use the needle nose pliers for any minor adjustments.  I then trim the pick to length.  The documentation I've consistently seen states the shaft should be 1 1/2" long.  I then take the pick to the belt sander and rotate the pick to get an even point on the end.  Using my hammer, anvil, and fingers I straighten the wire to my liking before moving on.  After that, I fire up my propane torch and with the pick in a pair of pliers, I try my best to evenly heat the pick to a red hot.  This only takes a few seconds.  Once there, I quickly quench in water to harden the wire.  For a bit of rust protection and nicer finish, I'll simply re-heat and quench in oil.  The second heat is just to warm it up.  I don't try to make it red hot again.  After it cools for a few seconds, I wipe clean and it's ready for service.  When you flick the end of it with your finger, it should spring back to shape and not easily bend.  Keep in mind, it's wire so it will bend with enough force but should be considerably harder than when it came off the spool.
   This only takes a few minutes to do and is quite rewarding.  If anyone out there has more technical information on the originals let us know on our website or Facebook page.  Also, if anyone is more knowledgeable in metallurgy than me share a tip if you have one.
3 Comments
writing my paper link
4/30/2018 03:13:53 pm

I still don't get what a civil war cone is for but I think you made a detailed and impressive video here. I would love to try making one even if I haven't fully grasped what exactly is that for. I admire the craftsmanship. Metal is a difficult thing to sculpt just like glass. I am a frustrated glass maker and I have a whole parking lot full of recycled metal which I can use for a sculpture but I have no idea where and how to start. I need to watch more videos and try doing the basic stuff. I think you are advanced already.

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1st Sgt. link
4/30/2018 03:25:43 pm

Thanks for commenting. A cone pick is used to clean the cone on a percussion rifle. It's known today as a "nipple pick." What can happen when firing percussion caps, is that debris can build up in the flash hole that prevents ignition of the powder. The percussion cap goes on top of the cone, the hammer strikes it and is goes boom!

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David Gay
3/25/2024 04:55:59 pm

1st Sgt Koepp, For years I have been doing leather work here at home and when I apply stain to the leather I use a dauber. when I am finished with the dauber I cut the furry end off and save the wire handle. Then sharpen and use as a cone pick.

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